See fulmar on Wiktionary
{
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{
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"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fúll (“foul”) + már (“gull”) (cognate to English mew), evidently in reference to the foul-smelling vomit it ejects to deter predators.",
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{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tubenose birds",
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"derived": [
{
"alt": "F. glacialis",
"word": "northern fulmar"
},
{
"alt": "F. glacioides",
"word": "southern fulmar"
},
{
"word": "fulmar prion"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Anne Birgitte Gotfredsen, Tinna Møbjerg, Nipisat - A Saqqaq Culture Site in Sisimiut, Central West Greenland, page 104:",
"text": "In the southern districts, the Inuit hunted fulmars with bird darts from kayaks (Helms 1926). The Nipisat people may have hunted fulmar and great shearwater, probably using similar methods.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Gary Latter, “Scottish Rock”, in North, volume 2, page 383:",
"text": "In particular, fulmars have the distinctive trait of vomiting half-digested fish oil when approached on the nest and should be given a wide berth wherever possible.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Roger D. Taylor, Mingming & the Art of Minimal Ocean Sailing, page 290:",
"text": "And why oh why is it always bloody fulmars following us about? Have they got nothing better to do, these silly lickspittle fulmars, than to ape every petty twist and turn of our hollow peregrinations? I'm sick of fulmars.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two species of pelagic seabird in the genus Fulmarus, Fulmarus glacialis and F. glacialoides, which breed on cliffs."
],
"id": "en-fulmar-en-noun-lXdL4xE3",
"links": [
[
"pelagic",
"pelagic"
],
[
"seabird",
"seabird"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Fulmarus",
"Fulmarus#Translingual"
],
[
"Fulmarus glacialis",
"Fulmarus glacialis#Translingual"
],
[
"F. glacialoides",
"Fulmarus glacialoides"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Fulmarus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fulmar-petrel"
},
{
"word": "stinker"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poljaren burevestnik",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полярен буревестник"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fulmar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"word": "buřňák"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mallemuk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "isstormfugl"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "havhestur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"word": "myrskyliitäjä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fulmar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eissturmvogel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "foulmáros",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φουλμάρος"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"word": "qaqulluk"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"word": "timmiakuluk"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"word": "malamuk"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"word": "hojsza"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fýll"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "múkki"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fulmaire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"word": "fulmaro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ossifraga"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
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"feminine"
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"word": "pibbin vane"
},
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"code": "non",
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"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fúlmár"
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{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "pt",
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{
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "глупы́ш"
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"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
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"masculine"
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"word": "fulmar"
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"masculine"
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"word": "fulmar"
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"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stormfågel"
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{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "adar drycin y graig"
}
]
}
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʊlmɑː(ɹ)/"
}
],
"word": "fulmar"
}
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"singular"
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"form": "fulmarów",
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"plural"
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{
"form": "fulmarowi",
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"singular"
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{
"form": "fulmarem",
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"singular"
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{
"form": "fulmarami",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "fulmarze",
"source": "declension",
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"locative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "fulmarach",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "fulmarze",
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"kind": "lifeform",
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"ipa": "/ˈful.mar/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulmar"
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"ipa": "/fulˈmaɾ/"
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{
"ipa": "[fulˈmaɾ]"
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fulˈmaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fulˈmaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "fulmar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "en",
"3": "fulmar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English fulmar",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English fulmar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fulmars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fulmar m (plural fulmars)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from English",
"Catalan terms derived from English",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Tubenose birds"
],
"glosses": [
"fulmar"
],
"links": [
[
"fulmar",
"fulmar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fulˈmar]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "fulmar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "F. glacialis",
"word": "northern fulmar"
},
{
"alt": "F. glacioides",
"word": "southern fulmar"
},
{
"word": "fulmar prion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "fúll",
"4": "",
"5": "foul"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fúll (“foul”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mew"
},
"expansion": "English mew",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fúll (“foul”) + már (“gull”) (cognate to English mew), evidently in reference to the foul-smelling vomit it ejects to deter predators.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fulmars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fulmar (plural fulmars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Fulmarus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Tubenose birds"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Anne Birgitte Gotfredsen, Tinna Møbjerg, Nipisat - A Saqqaq Culture Site in Sisimiut, Central West Greenland, page 104:",
"text": "In the southern districts, the Inuit hunted fulmars with bird darts from kayaks (Helms 1926). The Nipisat people may have hunted fulmar and great shearwater, probably using similar methods.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Gary Latter, “Scottish Rock”, in North, volume 2, page 383:",
"text": "In particular, fulmars have the distinctive trait of vomiting half-digested fish oil when approached on the nest and should be given a wide berth wherever possible.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Roger D. Taylor, Mingming & the Art of Minimal Ocean Sailing, page 290:",
"text": "And why oh why is it always bloody fulmars following us about? Have they got nothing better to do, these silly lickspittle fulmars, than to ape every petty twist and turn of our hollow peregrinations? I'm sick of fulmars.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two species of pelagic seabird in the genus Fulmarus, Fulmarus glacialis and F. glacialoides, which breed on cliffs."
],
"links": [
[
"pelagic",
"pelagic"
],
[
"seabird",
"seabird"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Fulmarus",
"Fulmarus#Translingual"
],
[
"Fulmarus glacialis",
"Fulmarus glacialis#Translingual"
],
[
"F. glacialoides",
"Fulmarus glacialoides"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʊlmɑː(ɹ)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fulmar-petrel"
},
{
"word": "stinker"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poljaren burevestnik",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полярен буревестник"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fulmar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"word": "buřňák"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mallemuk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "isstormfugl"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "havhestur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"word": "myrskyliitäjä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fulmar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eissturmvogel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "foulmáros",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φουλμάρος"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"word": "qaqulluk"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"word": "timmiakuluk"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"word": "malamuk"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"word": "hojsza"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fýll"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "múkki"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fulmaire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"word": "fulmaro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ossifraga"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pibbin vane"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fúlmár"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fulmar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fulmar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pardelão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glupýš",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глупы́ш"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fulmar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fulmar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stormfågel"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "seabird in the genus Fulmarus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "adar drycin y graig"
}
],
"word": "fulmar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fulmar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulmary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulmara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulmarów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulmarowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulmarom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulmara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulmary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulmarem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulmarami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulmarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulmarach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulmarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulmary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "fulmar m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ful‧mar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ulmar",
"Rhymes:Polish/ulmar/2 syllables",
"pl:Tubenose birds"
],
"glosses": [
"fulmar"
],
"links": [
[
"fulmar",
"fulmar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈful.mar/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulmar"
}
],
"word": "fulmar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fulmares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fulmar m (plural fulmares)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fulmar (seabird in the genus Fulmarus)"
],
"links": [
[
"fulmar",
"fulmar#English"
],
[
"Fulmarus",
"Fulmarus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pardelão"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fulmar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fulmares",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fulmar m or f (masculine and feminine plural fulmares)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ful‧mar"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fulmarine"
],
"links": [
[
"fulmarine",
"fulmarine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fulˈmaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fulˈmaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "fulmar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fulmares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fulmar m (plural fulmares)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ful‧mar"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fulmar"
],
"links": [
[
"fulmar",
"fulmar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fulˈmaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fulˈmaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "fulmar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fulmar meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.